Dog Spaying Methods: Which One Is Safe and Best?
Spaying isn’t just one fixed surgery — there are different types of spaying depending on how the vet performs it, the tools used and how invasive the procedure is. Let’s compare them so pet parents can make the best and safest choice.
Table of Contents
🩺 1. Traditional Open Spaying (Conventional Method)
How it’s done:
- Large incision on the abdomen
- Ovaries and uterus removed manually
- Internal + external stitches used
- Done under injectable anesthesia
✅ Pros: Widely available, less costly
❌ Cons: More pain, longer healing, higher chance of stitch reaction or infection
💰 Cost in India: ₹5,000 – ₹8,000
🧪 2. Electrocautery-Based Spay (No-Stitch, Thermal Sealing)
How it’s done:
- Uses electrocautery or vessel sealing device (machine) to cut and seal tissue
- Minimal to no internal stitches
- Often done with gas anesthesia
- Small incision, less bleeding and smooth recovery
✅ Pros: Safer, less trauma, faster healing
❌ Cons: Slightly costlier, may not be available at all clinics
💰 Cost in India: ₹10,000 – ₹16,000
✨ Perfect for pugs and small sensitive breeds!
🔬 3. Laparoscopic Spay (Keyhole Surgery)
How it’s done:
- 1–2 tiny holes made
- Camera + instruments inserted
- Surgery done via monitor
- No large cuts, usually no visible stitches
✅ Pros: Least invasive, best recovery and low pain
❌ Cons: Costlier, requires special equipment & training
💰 Cost in India: ₹18,000 – ₹25,000 (depending on city/hospital)
Laparoscopy can also be challenging in small dogs (under 5kg) due to the size of the abdomen. Dogs which are too fat (obese), a pre-surgical weigh loss programme is advised which will reduce surgery risk and is good for longer term health. Overall, keyhole spaying is highly beneficial for medium and large breed dogs and those above the age of 9 months.
🔄 Comparison Table
| Type | Invasiveness | Anesthesia | Healing Time | Cost (₹) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional | High | Injectable | 10–12 days | 5,000–8,000 | General use |
| Electrocautery | Medium-Low | Gas | 5–7 days | 10,000–16,000 | Flat-faced, sensitive breeds |
| Laparoscopic | Very Low | Gas | 3–5 days | 16,000–25,000 | Premium/urban setups |
🧠 Dr. Gippy’s Recommendation:
| Dog Type | Best Spaying Option |
|---|---|
| Flat-faced breeds (Pug, Shih Tzu) | Electrocautery or Laparoscopic |
| Older dogs or those with weak immunity | Laparoscopic (low strain) |
| Pet parents with budget + awareness | Electrocautery = best balance |
| Rescues or field work | Traditional still works, but monitor healing carefully |
❤️ Final Tip:
Always ask your vet what spaying method they’ll use. Don’t hesitate to ask about:
- Anesthesia type (gas is safer)
- Stitches (absorbable or external?)
- Recovery time & pain management
“The more you know, the better your pet heals.”
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